The Role of Digital Technology in Child Protection: Still Helping and Harming?

Digital technology has developed phenomenally over the past decade, both in terms of the available hardware (with smartphones rendering internet access and mobile communication available almost anywhere and anytime) and software, including the widespread adoption of social networking sites and apps. All this is having a profound impact upon how we communicate and socialise, on our leisure and learning, and in how we are provided with and receive services. With these new opportunities, though, come novel problems: the dark web, revenge porn, sexting and trolling, to name but a few.

In light of this, our latest special issue of Child Abuse Review focuses on the role of digital technology in child protection, with a freely accessible editorial by our guest editor, Bernard Gallagher, a selection of original research and review papers, and a couple of training reviews.

 

Table of Contents

The Role of Digital Technology in Child Protection: Still Helping and Harming? Bernard Gallagher

Technology-Related Sexual Solicitation of Adolescents: A Review of Prevention Efforts Sandy K. Wurtele and Maureen C. Kenny

The Buffering Effect of Parental Mediation in the Relationship between Adolescents’ Cyberbullying Victimisation and Adjustment Difficulties Michelle F. Wright

New Challenges in Family Support: The Use of Digital Technology in Supporting Parents Lauren Lamberton, John Devaney and Lisa Bunting

The Maintenance of Traditional and Technological Forms of Post-Adoption Contact Sarah Greenhow, Simon Hackett, Christine Jones and Elizabeth Meins

The Role of Technology in Managing People Who Have Been Convicted of Internet Child Abuse Image Offences  Claire M. Lilley

 

Training updates

Keeping Children Safe Online: An Online Learning Course for Anyone Working with Children, NSPCC and CEOP, London, 2014.  Vera Slavtcheva-Petkova

Staff E-safety INSET Presentation by Childnet International, London, 2016.  Emma Bond

Happy New Year

Happy New Year to all our friends, family, colleagues, and those whom we haven’t had the privilege to know.

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May your year ahead be filled with hope, joy, peace and love.

Whatever darknesses surround, may you be filled with light.

For all the hurts and struggles, may you find healing and wholeness.

May you find inspiration, fun and laughter, unexpected joys, and shining stars to guide you.

And may you, being blessed, become a blessing and a gift to others.

~ Peter and Lois

 

 

 

Peace and Goodwill at Matheson Bay

As I write this, sitting on the deck of my cousin’s bach[1] looking out over Matheson Bay, as the gannets glide on the easy breeze and dive for fish in the gentle surf, it is easy to feel a sense of peace and goodwill.

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The sense of goodwill, at least, has marked this holiday: paddling with the grandchildren in a kayak; playing family games; strolling through rain forest or along coastal walks; or enjoying a glass or two of Matakana wines with Lois. The peace is a bit more intermittent – being generally confined to when the children are bathed and in bed, or sitting reading quietly rather than charging round like elephants in boisterous games, or fighting over who should light the advent candle.

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There is an incredible beauty around us, with towering kauri trees, bright red pohutukawas, and thick green bush all round. And we feel wonderfully blessed to be here.

 

img_2172At the same time, though, we long for others also to be able to share this blessing – for the peace and goodwill truly to be, as the angels promised, for all. For our friends who have suffered the horrible loss of bereavement this year. For those who have struggled with illness, family turmoil, children’s behaviour. For those who have been hurt by the very people who are supposed to offer safety, care and love. For families we have come to know who will probably never have an opportunity like this.

So we will hold on to the angels’ promise, we will enjoy the beauty that surrounds us, and we will ponder what we can do to share even a little bit of the peace and goodwill with which we have been blessed.

 

[1] New Zealand term for a holiday home

Everyone loves a wedding


 

Britain may be leaving the EU; Donald Trump may be threatening to build a wall; New Zealand may be rocked by earthquakes and Delhi engulfed in smog. We may live in a crazy, messed up world. But where there is love, there is hope.

 

So, to brighten up your day, here are a few photos from Esther and Rob’s special day.

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wedding-19 wedding-26 wedding-28

 

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(There are another 390 or so on Rob’s Facebook page!)

All images (c) Matt & Esther Way Matt & Esther Photography http://mattandesther.co.uk/

What a wonderful day

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jesus,img_2146

Do for Esther and Rob

as you did in Cana of Galilee,

Take the old water,

their ordinary, individual lives,

and turn them into Gospel wine.

Wedding Speech: The Father of the Bride

 It is really great to be celebrating Esther and Rob’s wedding. It’s great also to know that, while this is a very special day in itself, it is also the start of something very new and special – a lifelong journey of relationship and commitment between Esther and Rob.

So here are a few tips for you, Rob, to help you as you get to know Esther, and some little gifts to get you started on your life together.

 

1. Esther is organised

 

Esther, like her mother, is very organised. This showed itself right from the moment of her birth. Helen recorded the following in her journal just after Esther was born:

‘[5 days before Esther’s birth] I started wondering when she would be born… She either had to be born before Saturday afternoon or after Sunday morning due to us hosting the youth group on Saturday evening and Pete leading the family service Sunday morning!’

As it was she was born on Monday morning.

That ability to be organised is something she definitely inherited from her mother, and has stuck with her ever since.esther132

I know Esther has been very organised and efficient in getting all the wedding preparations in hand, whilst graduating, starting a new job, moving to Nottingham. I’m sure everything has been carefully plotted out on the wedding spreadsheet.

I’m sure one of Esther’s abiding memories of her mother will be Helen wandering round, at all the different events she organised, with a clipboard in her hand, keeping everyone in order.

So here is a clipboard for you to use, Esther, to keep Rob and your house, your jobs, your finances in order.

 

2. Esther is sociable and outgoing, a missionary

 

esther057croppedI think both Helen and I are to blame for this, particularly through taking her off to Cambodia when she was only 1 year old. When we returned to Bristol, one of Esther’s favourite occupations was to sit on the pavement outside our house: ‘Where are all the people?’

I think this passion for reaching out to other people, engaging with anyone, whatever their background, is something you both share. But, a word of warning – you never know quite where that might take you. So, just in case you end up going to Asia on some mad missionary adventure, here is a Kromar. It is an amazingly versatile piece of cotton: you can use it as a turban (though that may be tricky for Rob); a sarong; a loincloth; a sun-shield; face-mask; a baby-carrier; a nappy; a tablecloth, dishcloth…

 

 

3. Esther is easily pleased and places a high value on simple family life

 

When she was about 4 or 5 we went to a friend’s 18th birthday party and Esther confidently told us that she knew what she would like for her 18th birthday – a Barbie toothbrush. So that is what she got. I thought I would follow that up by getting two matching toothbrushes for you.

However, the high value she places on simplicity means img_2047that sometimes she can be oblivious to the finer things in life like vintage wines or whiskies. This was highlighted for me just recently when Esther was clearing out her room at home to move to Nottingham. She had put out a number of boxes of clothes and odd bits and pieces to give away to charity. In one of them were some jewellery boxes with cheap plastic necklaces and bracelets from Claires. I thought I would have a look through to see if there were any that might be suitable for Lois’ young grandchildren and came across the Sidebotham family Carnelian necklace among them!

 

4. Esther can be stubborn; she knows what she likes

img_2053When we moved from Bristol to Coventry, Esther wasn’t impressed. She reminded us of this regularly. ‘You’re making me do my piano practice and you made me move to Coventry’

So don’t be surprised if she comes out with things over which she is not prepared to give ground, or if she reminds you of the sacrifices she has made for you! When she does, you can remind her that the choices have been mutual with this I Love Nottingham mug.

 

 

5. Esther loves building bridges

This has a number of implications. You will see this in the way she reaches out to other people, and in the way she engages with some of the hard questions of justice, truth and confronting the world’s problems.

But first and foremost, she is an engineer at heart – inherits this from both her mother and grandfather. She loves the intellectual challenge and the practical application, and has clearly loved getting stuck into her new job rebuilding the A14.

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She has her heart set on a career in Engineering, and you will both need to work out how you balance that with your married life, family, church involvement and Rob’s career.

It is worth taking an interest in her work, go out of your way to understand and support it. So I have got you a specially adapted hard hat, so you can visit her on site.

 

6. Esther is someone for whom following Jesus is absolutely central to all she does

 

I have loved seeing that develop in Esther as she has grown, and it is something I have seen in Rob too, so it is my prayer for both of you that this will continue to grow and develop in your life together.

So my final gift is not a new one, but a copy of my book in which I summed up my prayer for you, Esther, as you left home, and now I pray for both of you.

Esther, for 24 years I have watched you grow and develop into a beautiful young woman. Now, as you set off on a new stage in your journey, I pray that you and Rob together will discover more and more what it means, not to leave your childhood behind, but to hold on to that childhood, and through that to enter more fully into God’s wonderful kingdom, here and now.

 

Earlier, Valerie and I prayed a blessing over Esther and Rob:

Jesus, do for Esther and Rob as you did in Cana of Galilee. Take the old water, their ordinary individual lives, and turn them into gospel wine.

 

That is a dangerous prayer.

It will mean that you will go against the tide of popular ambition and culture, not seeking the wealth, comfort, position or pleasure that ultimately fails to fill that gap in who we were created to be. Rather, you will, together, discover more of your creativity, of the gifts you have been given. You will use your minds to learn, to explore, and to discover. You will find new ways to celebrate and enjoy the goodness of this world and of each other.

It will mean, too, that you will seek to love your neighbours as yourselves. You will strive for justice and extend compassion to those in need. You will reach out and be there for others.

In doing so, you will make yourselves vulnerable.

But you will also be strong, because you will be following this journey together, you will be supported by your family and all your friends, and you will be held in the arms of God who loves you both.

 

So I hope you will all join me in wishing all the goodness, challenge and celebration embedded in that simple blessing, for Esther and Rob.

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Reflecting on some unforced rhythms

 I have recently reached an exciting milestone with my website/blog: overall, I have had over 5,000 views of the website, with a total of over 1,000 hits on my home page in the past year. My hope is that at least some of the resources I have put there, and the regular (or not-so-regular) blogs I post, are proving worthwhile and inspiring/challenging to at least some of my readers.

So, seeing that led me to wonder what it is that people are drawn to on this website, and what, indeed, leads anyone to read yet one more blog or webpage when bombarded with so many words and so much information all the time?

Of making many books there is no end, and much study wearies the body.

Ecclesiastes 12: 12

 

Most popular blogs

So, what have been the most popular blogs/pages? brexit

Two stand out by a long way:

On seeing my daughter in her wedding dress, with 252 views, and

Brexited, with 231 views.

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Top ten blogs/pages from the past year (well 11 – the last two had the same number of views):

On seeing my daughter in her wedding dress 252
Brexited 231
Pathways to harm, pathways to protection: a triennial review of Serious Case Reviews 147
Seeking peace, justice and wellbeing: why I believe we should stay in the EU 126
A Sacred Gaze : encountering Jesus through art 119
Fighting terror with terror: a letter to my MP 115
SIDS, restorative justice and big tobacco: why I’m feeling angry 114
Banksy on the mount I: The Beatitudes 101
Banksy on the Mount III: The Lord’s Prayer 100
Daily Meditations around the Advent Wreath 97
To a semi-circle 2: seeking joy 97

 

It’s interesting that this running list encompasses all four elements that I have tried to capture through the Unforced Rhythms website: some personal perspectives as an ordinary person trying to be a good father and husband, and not always getting it right; aspects of social justice and the sorrow I feel with so much of the darkness, violence and greed in our world, particularly the grief that I seemed to share with so many others over the outcome of the EU referendum; elements of my work in child protection and preventing child deaths; and some approaches to contemplative spirituality, particularly Lois’ meditations for Lent and Advent, and my melding of Banksy’s art with Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount.

 

The 100 words featuring most frequently in my top blogs
The 100 words featuring most frequently in my top blogs

 

So, if you are one of those who have found Unforced Rhythms to be helpful, or enjoyed my gentle (or sometimes not so gentle) ramblings, thank you. I will continue to post blogs within all those themes as Lois and I continue to find our way as tentative pilgrims journeying together through life’s ups and downs; rejoicing in the blessings of family and friends, beauty, celebration and rest; and agonising over the injustices, violence and greed we see in our world, and in which we are so often (perhaps inadvertently) a part. And I will hope that, for some at least, these musings may offer some encouragement, hope, and a bit of fun.

If you would like to be informed of future blogs, please do click the link at the bottom of the page to receive email updates whenever a new post is made. And do please feel free to share Unforced Rhythms with others who you think might appreciate it, to comment on any of the blogs, or to feedback any ideas of ways I could improve the website, make it more useful.

‘For those of us who walk the path of contemplation, it is important to see that, while our individual stories are unique and personal, they are shared by us all. It is a relief to see that our own pain, struggle, loss, joy, and victory are woven into the much larger fabric of tall those who seek the face of God.’ – Martin Laird, A sunlit absence

 

Good news for parents with young babies

The number of unexplained infant deaths in England has fallen to its lowest ever level with just 212 babies dying of SIDS/unascertained causes in England in 2014 compared to 252 the year before[1].

SIDS 2014

 

This continues a steady downward trend in the SIDS death rates since the dramatic falls in the early 1990s. To lose a baby suddenly and unexpectedly is one of the worst possible fears of many parents, so the fact that the numbers are continuing to decline is really positive news.

 

Preventable Infant Deaths

SIDS 2014 maternal age 2However, for over 200 families to go through this experience each year is still a real tragedy, particularly as many of these deaths are preventable. The data from the Office for National Statistics show that the risks remain particularly high for young mothers, for those without a stable partner, and for those in manual or routine occupations. These are some of the most vulnerable families in our society.

We know what is needed to prevent most of these deaths. Perhaps the biggest impact on the declining SIDS rates has been the continued decline in the number of women smoking during pregnancy, now (2015-16) running at just over 10%, compared to 15.1% in 2006-7.[2]

Data from our 2003-6 study in SW England showed that 57% of mothers whose babies died in infancy smoked during pregnancy compared to just 14% of the random controls.[3] If we can continue to reduce both smoking during pregnancy and postnatal exposure of infants to parental smoking, we could reduce the rates even further.

Spreading the messages about safe sleeping, and helping parents, particularly those in the most vulnerable groups, to follow those messages will also help.

 

Little Lullaby

To help these parents, the Lullaby Trust launched Little Lullaby earlier this year – little_lullaby_logo_sma tremendous resource for young parents. I’d encourage you to have a look and pass the link on to any young parents you know.

 

Little Lullaby is a social network for young parents providing them with a space where they can learn about safer sleep, while also gaining support from their peers through the ups and downs of pregnancy and parenthood

 

 

References

[1] https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/unexplaineddeathsininfancyenglandandwales/2014

[2] http://digital.nhs.uk/article/2021/Website-Search?productid=21116&q=number+of+mothers+smoking+during+pregnancy&sort=Relevance&size=10&page=1&area=both#top

[3] Blair PS, Sidebotham P, Evason-Coombe C, Edmonds M, Heckstall-Smith EM, Fleming P. Hazardous cosleeping environments and risk factors amenable to change: case-control study of SIDS in south west England. BMJ 2009; 339: b3666.  doi:10.1136/bmj.b3666